Understanding Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Stages, and Effective Treatment Options
Understanding Knee Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms, Stages, and Effective Treatment Options
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Comprehending Knee Osteoarthritis: Its Causes, Symptoms, Stages, and Available Treatments
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is among the most common forms of arthritis impacting the knee joint, especially in older adults. This degenerative condition involves cartilage and underlying bone deterioration, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. As a primary cause of disability, it necessitates proper understanding and management.
Specializing in cutting-edge minimally invasive procedures, Dr. Bakul Arora practices at Arora Clinic in Thane. Using modern approaches like Subvastus Knee Replacement, his surgeries are designed to be less invasive and more effective.
Knee osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage cushioning the knee joint slowly erodes over time. Without sufficient cartilage, bones grind against each other, triggering joint inflammation and pain. Unlike autoimmune-related arthritis, knee osteoarthritis stems mainly from wear and tear or other external factors.
A click here combination of genetic predisposition, lifestyle, click here and mechanical stress often leads to knee osteoarthritis. Key causes include the natural weakening of cartilage with age, excess body weight accelerating cartilage damage, and previous knee injuries increasing vulnerability.
The progression of knee OA occurs in defined stages. In Stage 1, minimal wear get more info with little discomfort, while the second stage shows small bone growths and occasional discomfort. Moderate cartilage erosion appears in Stage 3, and Stage 4 involves extreme pain and joint immobility.
Pain, limited range of motion, and knee swelling are typical symptoms of OA. Early diagnosis helps manage these symptoms effectively.
Diagnosis typically includes physical examination, imaging studies, and fluid analysis.
Therapy options for knee osteoarthritis are tailored based on severity. Non-surgical methods include read more exercise, weight loss, and physical therapy. Surgical options are considered when conservative treatments fail.
### The Role of Specialists
Specialists like Dr. Bakul Arora provide advanced treatment plans for knee osteoarthritis. Expert consultation offers personalized strategies to manage symptoms more info effectively.